Showing posts with label Irish. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Irish. Show all posts

Friday, 9 October 2026

"heart, be at peace" by Donal Ryan

 


The sequel to The Spinning Heart, this novel won the 2025 Orwell Prize for Political Fiction, and the 2024 Irish Novel of the Year. Like TSH, it builds up a portrait of a small Irish town with short chapters, each narrated by one of the inhabitants. Like TSH, it starts with builder Bobby and ends with his wife Triona. It chronicles the aftermath of the murder of Bobby's father and the kidnap of Dylan, Seanie Shaper's son. The first book focused on the effects of the 2008 financial crash and subsequent recession leading to the collapse of Pokey's building firm. This book centres on the corrosive effects of drugs on the small community.

It's been seven years since I read TSH, and I'd remembered my excitement at the style but almost completely forgotten the individual characters, and it wasn't until almost the end of the book when a metal heart spins in the gate of the hose of Bobby's father that I realised the two books were related. They can certainly stand on their own. But it did mean that I had to consciously record the multiple names of the characters and their relationships and it took a long time before I recognised recurrent characters. 

Nevertheless, I love this 'mosaic' style of narration. 

And there is a lot going on. The plot is perhaps not as clearly shaped as TSH, which has the murder and kidnap centre-stage, but there's a lot of incidents, plenty to keep the reader turning the pages, and a general sense of increasing jeopardy. 

Where the book excels is as a masterclass in characterisation. The characters are mostly seen through the eyes of others, like a set of 360-degree appraisals. This allows a delightful tension between the way a character sees themselves - and aren't we all unreliable narrators? - and the 'truth' of them. It also allows an interplay between moral condemnation on the one hand and forgiveness or at least acceptance on the other.

And above all, the picture that is jigsawed together creates a compelling picture of today's small-town Ireland, rising free from the old tropes. In particular, the twin dominances of the church and the bar seem to have faded, leaving the building trade and the drugs trade as masters of the field.

The other great strength of this book, as with so many Irish novels, is the glory of the language.

Selected quotes:

  • "That feeling like my ears and eyes are being strained by something in my brain, being pushed out against the edges of themselves." (Bobby)
  • "I don't know in the fuck why I went on Seanie Shaper's brother's stag. I thought I had to, I suppose. Colum is a good skin, and I thought the lads would think I was a dry balls if I didn't go." (Bobby)
  • "One of those big low houses that was built on a foundation of bribes and bullshit back in the eighties." (Josie)
  • "It's a licence to print money, Dad, he said. He knows I hate that kind of auld foolish talk, the suggestion that a man can defy the simple equation that has effort on the one side and reward on the other." (Josie)
  • "The only man I ever loved, and he one half of a gorilla and one half of a bull and two ends of a bastard." (Lily)
  • "I could tell by the shift in his features, his probing expression, that he was searching for the truth of me and concealing the truth of himself." (Vasya)
  • "Your one had a face like a bulldog chewing a scorpion." (Realtin)
  • "You're only ever one step from disaster, one fuck-up from shitting in a bucket in a cage with an arse bandit smiling at you, holding your jacks roll, telling you to make sure you wipe it nice and clean." (Jason)
  • "Her cooking, too, is much improved. Or maybe my palate has atrophied." (Lloyd)
  • "You get used to reading the tides of men." (Denis)
  • "Like the church in Nenagh that was only meant to be half the size but the builders were given the plans for a cathedral by mistake." (Denis)
  • "I heard a long keening sound echo off the handball alley wall  and realized it had come from me." (Mags)
  • "It's hard to be a policeman, these days. ... Every bigmouth ball-scratching do-nothing bastard watching their every move and filming it or writing about it on their mobile telephones and every other gom with their mouth open reading all about it." (Jim)
  • "I was able always to add my instinct and intuition to me received intelligence, putting it together like a collage of tiny bits to form the clearest picture of the truth of things." (Jim)

October 2026; 194 pages
First published in GB by Doubleday in 2024
My Penguin paperback was issued in 2025

This review was written by

the author of Bally and Bro, Motherdarling 

and The Kids of God



Other fiction by Irish authors reviewed in this blog may be found here.

Friday, 10 April 2026

"History of the Rain" by Niall Williams


Longlisted for the Booker Prize in 2014, this lyrically written novel traces the tragic history of an Irish family. 

It is narrated in the first person past tense by the phenomenally well-read young daughter, who is herself in bed, ill, possibly with a terminal disease. This, together with the sometimes breathless prose (“... Sean O'Grady of the O'Gradys beyond in Bealaha, not the one who was married to the one of the Kerry Spillanes who had the red hair and went off with the Latvian, the other one, who had the arm after the accident, was going out for it must have been on to ten years with that wonderful Marie of the O'Learys, had already survived a family so numerous that two of them were named Michael, and the father who went into Crotty's pub in Kilrush and woke up in Paddington, him.”; 2.16), and the acerbic comments on others, gives it a YA vibe. It helps that she has the world-weariness of the invalid, together with the wisdom that conveys, and a degree of naivete which feels perfectly teenage.  

It is the style that turns what might otherwise have been a faintly depressing story into an entertaining commentary on life. I particularly enjoyed the comments on the other characters in the village, from the postmistress who, after her post office had been axed in efficiency cuts, went to town once a week to buy stamps so that she could sell them from her front room, thus maintaining her self-conferred status, to the teacher ("Lady Macbeth"), to her father, a failing farmer who writes poetry. Some of these provided laugh-out-loud moments (and readers of this blog will no how rarely I even chuckle): 
  • “Even Tommy McGinley was quietly admired despite the kind of hit-on-the-head mouth-open expression he got from eating cork, after hearing on RTE it was the main ingredient in Viagra, and not what they actually said, that the main ingredient was made in Cork.” (2.15)
  • “Canice Clohessy, The Constipated, in whose unique case shit didn't happen.” (3.2)
This comedy of weird people enables the narrator to construct a deep and perceptive meditation on the human condition. And it never gets pretentious! The comedy rescues it, and the glorious magic of the prose.

Selected quotes:
  • “The longer my father lived in this world the more he knew there was another to come.” (first line)
  • “I don't know if time tarnishes or polishes a human soul.” (1.1)
  • “The basis of the Philosophy of Impossible Standard is that no matter how hard you try you can't ever be good enough. The Standard raises as you do.” (1.1)
  • “On good days it can be a bit Michelangelo, like you've drunk Heaven-Up. ... No angels though. I've never gone the whole Sistine.” (1.4)
  • “Once the Councillor started getting asked his opinion, fatally he became convinced of the existence of his own intelligence.You ask him a question you get a paragraph.” (1.6)
  • “That was always Mam's role, to show Dad he was alright, to redeem him from the place he kept pulling himself into.” (1.6)
  • “Back in those days once you were wedded you were in Holy Deadlock, and in Ireland the priests had decided that once a man entered a woman there was No Way Out.” (1.8)
  • “It's a thing you just never hear, the weather in the next life.” (1.9)
  • “That's the thing about boys. ... Boys have No Go Areas, they have an entire geography of places you can't go because if you do they'll crack open, they and, not ever.” (1.15)
  • “Plots are for precocious schoolboys.” (1.16)
  • “Boys can fall deeper in love than girls, they’re a lot bigger and heavier and they can fall much further and harder and when they hit the ground of reality there's just this terrible splosh that some other woman is going to have to come along and try to put back into the bottle.” (1.16)
  • “In the morning the birds are singing with that extra-demented loudness they have in spring in Clare, they're all ADHD and they've got this urgent message they're trying to deliver but because God's a comedian they can only speak it in chirrup.” (2.3)
  • “Basically, at every moment our farm is trying to return to some former state where muck and rushes thrive.” (2.7)
  • "She's in the deep waters of realising that if he was gone her life would be over, which in my book is basically substance essence and quintessence of Love.” (2.10)
  • “Sometimes things are darker, worse, and with inexplicable torment you hear the gulls, whose complaints are complex and constant when they come in over Cappa with cries crazy it seems from banishment.” (2.15)
  • “When I lost my brother I lost more than half the world. I was left in somewhere narrow as the margin, and in there, parallel to the main text, I would write my marginalia.” (3.2)
  • “Each book a writer writes has all the others in it, so there's a library that's like a river and it keeps on going.” (3.6)
Wonderful and easy to read, enjoyable and enlightening.

April 2026; 355 pages
First published by Bloomsbury in 2014
My paperback edition was issued in 2015

This review was written by

the author of Bally and Bro, Motherdarling 

and The Kids of God



Also written by Niall Williams:
  • Four Letters Of Love (1997) 
    • Named Notable Book of the Year in The New York Times Book Review
  • As It Is In Heaven (1999) 
    • Shortlisted for the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award
    • Shortlisted for the Irish Times Literature Prize
  • The Way You Look Tonight (2000)
  • The Fall of Light (2001)
    • Longlisted for the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award
  • Only Say the Word (2005)
  • The Unrequited (2006) (novella)
  • Boy in the World (2007) (YA novel)
  • Boy and Man (2008) (YA novel)
  • John: A Novel (2008)
  • History of the Rain (2015)
    • Longlisted for the Man Booker Prize
  • This Is Happiness (2019)
    • Listed in Washington Post's Best Books of the Year
    • Shortlisted for the An Post Irish Book Awards Best Book of the Year
  • The Unrequited (2021) (novella)
  • Time of the Child (2024)
Other books by Irish authors reviewed in this blog

Thursday, 9 April 2026

"Kala" by Colin Walsh


Fundamentally a crime thriller. A teenage gang broke up after one of them, Kala, disappeared. Fifteen years later, four of them reunite in the Irish town. Then Kala's remains are discovered. 

 It is told in multiple first-person using the present tense. The characterisations are strong, elevating the narrators from what might otherwise be stereotypes (a rock star, a journalist, a cafe worker) into believable characters with whom I developed rapport. This meant that I was concerned to know what happened to them, especially since no punches were pulled I didn't know, when they faced life-threatening jeopardy, whether they would survive. The mysteries of the past (Kala's disappearance, Mush's scars etc) were solved in a nicely drip-feed fashion which kept me turning the pages nearly all the way to the end, the final few pages kept me going because I wanted to know whether at least one of the characters would make it. If you add in the beautifully written prose, this novel is elevated from just another crime thriller.

My only caveat is the plot. Mystery piles upon mystery but the solution requires two of the villains to make more or less unprompted confessions. While the first of these is by means of hints, the second revelation which basically solves the mystery is all a bit 'deus ex machina' and therefore slightly unsatisfactory.

Otherwise this is a hugely enjoyable read.

Selected quotes:
  • “There's a turning melt of sky above us.” (Summer 2003)
  • “Our group’s like a murmuration of birds, turning telepathically into ever new shapes.” (Summer 2003)
  • “Kinlough is a sudden sea foaming up around me, and I am islanded in the grinning churn of Hogan's Square.” (Friday: Helen)
  • “I am old enough to stop being afraid of many things. I will never stop being afraid of teenage girls.” (Friday: Helen)
  • “Time archived in the lines of his skin.” (Saturday: Helen)
  • “Quiet’s not peaceful, man. Quiet is when the monsters come out.” (Saturday: Mush)
  • “People are like trees; live long enough, and your life becomes a tangle of trajectories, a crooked monument to its own mutilations.” (Saturday: Helen)
  • “Life is like this: immense when you are inside it, but manageable from the outside.” (Sunday: Helen)
  • “Every bedroom, a laboratory of the self.” (Sunday: Joe)
  • “Organs squelching. All that blood. The things that keep us alive happen in the dark, because they're fucking ugly.” (Sunday: Joe)
  • “She is acting like she is just another bloody adult. Talking constantly and saying nothing.” (Sunday: Helen)
  • “The things that make life comfortable are always unacceptable, if you look at them square on. Someone, somewhere, is always suffering so you can be happy.” (Sunday: Mush)
  • “Feels like my body’s made of fucking bumblebees.” (Monday: Mush)
  • “The moments when you can say something are just that - moments - and once they're gone, they're gone, and you've added another brick to the wall.” (Monday: Mush)
  • “You pretend you're cool but ... you need to read the instructions before doing anything.” (Monday: Joe)
Note:
Apollonia, the name Joe sometimes uses for Kala is either a female name meaning 'belong to Apollo', a god linked to poetry and music, which seems appropriate but unlikely, suggesting a higher degree of classical education than teenage Joe probably had, or the first name of an actress who was the lead singer of the girl group Apollonia Six (which might reference the six members of the teenage gang) and co-starred with the musician Prince in the movie 'Purple Rain'.

April 2026; 406 pages
Published in 2023 by Atlantic Books

This review was written by

the author of Bally and Bro, Motherdarling 

and The Kids of God

Other books by Irish authors reviewed in this blog

Tuesday, 17 March 2026

"That They May Face the Rising Sun" by John McGahern


A lyrical evocation of life in rural Ireland. Not so much a novel as a fictionalised (?) account of a year in a small farming community peopled with wonderfully eccentric characters, such as: 
  • Bill Evans was brought up by the church in an orphanage and then sent out to work for a farm as little more than a slave; he demands cigarettes and drinks from everyone he meets.
  • John Quinn's fundamental philosophy is that the Lord intended men and women to copulate. His first wife bore him eight children, his second left him after which he contented himself with casual affairs; now he is seeking a third wife.
  • Jamesie is a clown.
  • The Shah owns the scrapyard and is the richest man in town but now wants to sell the business to the man who works for him despite the fact that they refuse to speaks to one another.
  • Patrick travels across Ireland as a jobbing builder ... but has left one job unfinished for years.
The book contains glorious descriptions such as:
  • “A river of beaten copper ran sparkling from shore to shore in the centre of the lake. On either side of this bright river peppered with pale stars the dark water seethed. Far away the light to the town glowed in the sky. His own footsteps were loud. When he came to the corner of the lake, the heron rose out of the reeds to flap him lazily around the shore, ghostly in the moonlight. On such a night a man could easily want to run from his own shadow.” (pp 201 - 202)
  • “Hundreds of daffodils and scattered narcissi met the spring again with beauty. Birds bearing twigs in their beaks looped through the air. The brooding swan resumed her seat on the high throne in the middle of the reeds. The otter paths between the lakes grew more beaten. In shallows along the shore the water rippled with a life of spawning pike and bream: in the turmoil their dark fins showed above the water and the white of their bellies flashed when they rolled. The lambs were now out with their mothers on the grass, hopping as if they had mechanical springs in their tiny hooves, sometimes leapfrogging one another.” (pp 250 - 251)
The nearest comparisons I could think of were My Family and Other Animals and its sequels by Gerald Durrell. I was also strongly reminded of This is Happiness by Niall Williams, another book set in rural Ireland in a village when the telephone poles appear.

Selected quotes:
  • “He was ... drawing in the cigarette smoke as if it were the breath of life, releasing it to the still air in miserly ecstasy.” (p 15)
  • “Empty houses, falling down houses, one house on the mountain, its floor covered with rat traps, new bungalows full of children. Dreams in tatters with the 'For Sale’ sign at the gate.” (p 17)
  • “We think the birds are singing when they are only crying ‘this is mine’ out of their separate territories.” (p 21)
  • “As with many diminished people, Edmund’s response was to rephrase each thing the other person said in the form of a question.” (p 51)
  • “He's still as thick and as ignorant as several double ditches.” (p 66)
  • “I would not swap with a lord. We all want our own two shoes of life. If truth was told, none of us would swap with anybody. We want to go out the way we came in. It's just as well we have no choice. If there was a choice you'd have certain giddy outfits having operations to get themselves changed into other people like those sex change outfits you see in the newspapers.” (p 66)
  • “Lies can walk while the truth stays grounded.” (p 98)
  • “How can time be gathered in and kissed? There is only flesh.” (p 132)
  • “Cattle round a bullying cow in the middle of a field would be more decent.” (p 199)
  • “There are times I don't know who I am from one minute to the next. That's why I always liked the acting. You are someone else and always know what you are doing and why.” (p 214)
  • “Anyone with livestock is going to have deadstock.” (p 265)
March 2026; 314 pages
First published by Faber & Faber in 2002
My paperback edition issued in 2009

This review was written by

the author of Bally and Bro, Motherdarling 

and The Kids of God


Monday, 9 March 2026

"Full House" by M J Farrell (Molly Keane)


This novel is set in a country house in Ireland. The household is dominated by Olivia, Lady Bird, a matriarch who bullies the servants (particularly poor ineffectual Miss Parker the governess) unmercifully, holding over them the ultimate power of unemployment, and bullies her children; her husband, Julian adores her (despite the fact that we are told in the second chapter that she had "entanglements" due to her "promiscuous generosity" early in their marriage) and spinelessly puts her and her interests first, even before his children. The children respond by hating her. John, the eldest (whom she still refers to as 'Boy'), is returning to the house after being treated for a nervous breakdown; Sheena the daughter copes though subterfuge and defiance, Markie the little boy shows disturbing symptoms: he calls his mother a “silly bitch” (all three refer to their parents as Olivia and Julian rather than mum or dad), he kicks his pet dog and shows a bloodthirsty interest in hunting and fishing. 

The theme of the monstrous mother (referenced at one point to Mrs Bennett in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice; perhaps this is why the character Eliza is so named) reminded me of another book recently read, The House in Paris by Elizabeth Bowen. Both books are also concerned with the Anglo-Irish 'ascendancy' a class of mostly Protestant landlords living in big houses in mainly Roman Catholic Ireland, supporting themselves through rents paid by the farming and labouring poor people who live on the estates. Neither book allows its characters to show any overt awareness of the political situation. 

The monstrousness of Olivia's behaviour has made this family dysfunctional. They all seem mad; John's behaviour is the least of the problems. Nevertheless, the plot rests on the eugenicist assumption that the madness in the family resides in Julian's genes (it is believed that he had a mad ancestor) so when Sheena proposes to marry Rupert (who also had a mad forebear) the young people themselves accept that any children they might have are almost certain to be mad. 

The love affair of Rupert and Sheena is the principal plot, a classic comedy (in the sense that two lovers are kept apart by opposing forces and yet reconciled at the end); the sub-plot of the adventures of Miss Parker never actually goes anywhere and we are forced to conclude that Miss P is herself to blame for being subservient and bullied because she is too weak to stand up for herself, a conclusion which left a rather unpleasant taste in my mouth, since the reader had been led to pity Miss P, to no avail.

It's not much of a plot (the problem is that when you write a story about bored people it can easily become boring) though it is well paced with significant turning points at the 25%, 50% and 75% marks and a classic peripeteia (a twist which is unexpected and yet which has been well-signalled) in the last 10%.

I did wonder whether there was a (well-buried) political subtext. Is Miss Parker supposed to symbolise the Irish people, exploited to the point of slavery and yet unable to assert themselves? The 50% turning point is when she is marooned on the deserted island, rescued by Nick O' The Rocks (whose name surely hints at an Irish heritage), who himself was a character first introduced at the 25% turning point. Late in the book there is a moment when Miss Parker and Nick almost come together in what would be an act defiant of the established code of behaviour but they are fundamentally unable to communicate and so the moment fizzles out. Could this symbolise the half-heartedness of Irish liberation: the suppressed Easter Uprising, the creation of an Irish Free State under the dominion of the the British monarch following a rebellion, the ensuing civil war and the fact that six of the nine counties of Ulster were kept under British rule? Perhaps this is the point at which speculation goes too far.

There are some first-class descriptions which often employ the pathetic fallacy:

  • “A double, twining staircase of lovely swinging curves - two airy curves perfectly resolved in wood. A romantic staircase, perpetually pleasing.” (Ch 3)
  • “All the sofas that had been superseded in other parts of the house seemed to have gathered themselves here in ungainly hordes.” (Ch 4)
  • “The sun was gone. The lake was the colour of a grey boat and the colour of the last primroses and the colour of moonlight. And the sky was grey. There was no bright sun to make the water dance and glitter offensively. But whenever they lifted their heads to the mountains those heights were changed a little, for the light was not dead.” (Ch 18)
  • “It had a disheartening effect upon her, this lovely gateway, for it was sad as many gateways are. The curves of its walls were melancholy and the perpetual damp of the climate had greened each separate fluting of the four cut-stone pillars.” (Ch 22)
  • “The sky arched pale and tremendous over the sea, and the headlands and the mountains were as dark in the evening as the red fuschias.” (Ch 27)

The characters are more caricatures than nuanced:

  • Olivia the monstrous mother, eternally pursuing her vanishing youth and beauty, vain to the point of narcissism, whose utterly self-centred behaviour is destroying the lives of her children.
  • Julian the husband, always flying under the radar for the sake of a quiet life, but fundamentally an enabler of Olivia's rule.
  • Poor Miss Parker, the ineffectual governess, exploited by Olivia, ignored by others to the extent of being marooned on a deserted island, seen as a person only by the tolerated poacher Nick O' The Rocks' but when she plucks up courage to fling herself at him he doesn't even recognise what she is doing.
  • John, the elder son, belittled as 'Boy' by his mother, who returns to the house after a spell under the care of a doctor following a nervous breakdown.
  • Sheena, the rebellious daughter, besotted by neighbour Rupert, desperate to sow some wild oats.
  • Markie, the young son of the family, headstrong and cruel to his governess and his pets, a burgeoning psychopath.
  • Eliza, the old friend of Olivia (though ten years younger) whose own husband died after only a few months of marriage, who is now secretly in love with Julian, who acts as a good stepmother to the children and is instrumental in moving the plot.
  • Rupert the handsome neighbour, the young romantic lead, whose chance of happiness with Sheena is destroyed by his plotting sisters.
  • Nick O' The Rocks, a somewhat mysterious figure who lives in a little cottage on the estate and seems to combine poaching with gamekeeping.

MJF is able create character indirectly. The first page of the book, which considers Miss Parker the hapless governess, allows the reader to understand at once what a vain, egocentric monster Olivia is. It's a neat trick creating one character while focusing on another. 

But all too often, the reader was told, rather than shown, the character. This repeated injection of the author's voice became almost a narrative tic and spoiled my enjoyment of the book. For example: 

  • “The inconsequence and the obviousness of all her posturings and nonsense. How could she blind herself to the fact that they could not deceive her reasonably intelligent and spiteful offspring? They did not even see the shadow of her pretended self, only her pretences.” (Ch 4)
  • “Why was Rupert romantic? Partly because he looked romantic, which really meant nothing at all. Partly because he did dangerous and skillful things well. But neither of these given things imply romance. Romance is a quality some people have the power of keeping within themselves. A power to be alone and secret. Rupert had this and with it he had a great simplicity of spirit.” (Ch 11)
I compared this with the way Ivy Compton-Burnett - who also wrote books about domestic tyranny, set in large houses whose inhabitants have no need to work but live lives of meaningless leisure, such as A House and Its Head - creates character almost entirely through dialogue. MJF's primary technique is that of exposition; she believes in telling rather than showing. This technique requires considerably less effort from either author or reader and may explain why her novels are so much more popular than those of ICB. 

It is written in the 3rd person  omniscient and the past tense and the style uses short pithy statements, often splitting up longer sentences in favour of sentence fragments, thus: “Sheena had learnt to accept Julian's attitude of defence towards Olivia. His standing between her and her own idiocies and between her and their children's unkindness. It was no good questioning it. There it was. And one could often work round Julian and get the inside turn of Olivia. So long as he knew she suspected no conspiracy or understanding between any of them against her. But he would sacrifice any of them or any of their schemes rather than hurt her. For he loved her best. They all knew this.” (Ch 6)

But what let it down was this tendency to interject exposition. The omniscient narrator is forever commenting upon what has just happened. It is as if MJF doesn't trust her readers to infer what has just happened, she has to make it clear. For example: “Rupert depended on his own power too much. He was not particularly vain but it did not occur to him that he could lose Sheena like this, or ever. He kissed her, and because she responded defenselessly with virginal ardour he thought all argument was over. There were no words or reasons left against such love as this. This was not an older love such as understands itself, keeping its rules and knowing its own brief limitations, knowing how purely incidental its kisses are, knowing how time love changes love and asking no imperative question of the future hour. Such love as they had was not schooled at all by accepted experience. They knew of no great lovers but themselves. Love was theirs alone for they had found it and the very meaning of these embracing lay in their belief that such happiness can be changeless.” (Ch 18) This is not character thought because the whole point is for the narrator to point out that Rupert and Sheena are making a mistake due to their inexperience. This comment accompanies a delightful section of dialogue between the two which is full of illogicalities and inconsistencies. 

But fundamentally it is an entertaining and enjoyable read. I juts wanted less exposition!

Selected quotes:
  • “To be young is to care too much.” (Ch 3)
  • “Greetings of any sort are mainly futile, futile whether they mean nothing or anything.” (Ch 4)
  • “She knew her only use and power with her friends. She loved and she was of use to them. They loved her for her use but not for her love.” (Ch 4)
  • “There was Sheena holding her breath as it were in one hand and her shoes in the other.” (Ch 7)
  • “Because she was for once without people she was less lonely. For it was the loneliness of being with people that Miss Parker knew about, not the divine loneliness of being by herself.” (Ch 17)
  • “She looked so like a choir boy who had gone wrong (very wrong) that it was touching indeed to see her with that fat, hardy old tart Silene, talking sense to her there in the sunlight.” (Ch 18)
  • “Miss Parker read it through again, and as she read it the sense of not being to others a person filled up at the first time with anger.” (Ch 27)
  • “Olivia ate an immense meal, complaining a great deal as she did so about the way her cook cooked French beans, about the way her cook made curry, about the way her gardener grew lettuce, about the way her cook made cream cheese, biscuits, plum tarts, and coffee.” (Ch 28)
Notes:
  • I wasn’t sure whether “she was as greedy as a bird” (Ch 5) meant she gobbled like a gannet or ate almost nothing.
  • Who or what is the WG?
  • At one moment they play Heavy Saturn; my research suggests this my be a Victorian parlour game in which the players had to blow a ball of wool sitting on a table so it fell off the table on their opponent's side rather than theirs. 
  • I couldn't decide, given the evidence of this passage, whether MJF approved or disapproved of fox-hunting.
    • “Below the moat [was] a gorse covert where a famous breed of foxes habited and reared their children now in great peace and comfort, and heaps of leisure to teach them to be straight-necked and to smell strong like all their uncles and aunts, and to enjoy their gallant deaths when the proper time came.” (Ch 11)
March 2026; 315 pages
First published by Collins in 1935
My Virago Classics paperback was issued in 1986.

This review was written by

the author of Bally and Bro, Motherdarling 

and The Kids of God

Other books by Irish authors reviewed in this blog

Thursday, 19 February 2026

"Four Letters of Love" by Niall Williams


“When I was twelve years old God spoke to my father for the first time. God didn't say much.” This is the opening of a debut novel of extraordinary lyrical beauty about the war between one's dreams and the reality of life.

The west coast of Ireland is the setting for magic. A young boy gifted with a talent for making music has a fit and is struck dumb and helpless. He lives in little better than a vegetative state while his sister goes to convent school, breaks all the rules, and has an affair and marries a wool and tweed salesman. Meanwhile, the father of a young boy in Dublin is called by God to paint and abandons his family to poverty while he creates abstract masterpieces. There are ghosts and visions. Underpinning the supernatural events is a hard core of reality: the purchase of a single can of soup for supper, years working as a clerk in the Civil Service, shooing donkeys, inarticulate appreciation (Galway, we are told, is "great. Just great. Is there another egg, Mam?") This juxtaposition with everyday nitty-gritty renders the mystical believable, the plain prose passages enable the lyrical flights.

The plot is that of a classic comedy: two lovers who must come together in the end despite all the obstructions placed in their way. It is at once both complex in the evolutions (only a modern comedy could include the obstacle that one of the lovers makes a half-hearted marriage to someone else) and immensely simple. For all that, it is perfectly paced.

The narration switches between the first person PoV of Nicholas, the Dublin lad, and an omniscient PoV; in the final section Nicholas is seen in the third person. It is told in the past tense.

The characters are strong, from the poetry-writing schoolmaster drowning his sorrows in whiskey to the mad artist, from the wayward Isabel to the hapless Seann and the bewildered Nicholas. I absolutely believed in these people and their behaviours. Isabel, guilt-ridden and hormonal, would have proved a wayward teenager and made foolish choices about prospective partners. Shiftless Seann, ruled by his mother, could be a romantic hero but a hopeless life partner. And I do love a villain who has the best of motives.

The descriptions are wonderful. Sometimes they are short and concise:
  • “The embedded dagger of one-way love.” (1.10)
  • “The air was puffy with fumes.” (4.14)
  • “Panic pricked in his lower stomach like a bag of needles.” (5.9)
  • “He walks his high frailty into the water, his ribcage and shoulders like a twisted jumble of coat hangers in an empty suit bag.” (1.1)
Sometimes they are extended like epic metaphors:
  • “The skies we slept under were too uncertain for forecasts. They came and went on the moody gusts of the Atlantic, bringing half a dozen different weathers in an afternoon and playing all four movements of a wind symphony, allegro, andante, scherzo and adagio on the broken backs of the white waves. Clouds, thumping base notes or brilliant wild arpeggios, were never long in coming.” (3.8)
Much of the joy of this book is based on the transcending beauty of the language so it is perhaps not a surprise that when it was made into a film in 2024 it received poor reviews. 

Perhaps the thing that I admired most about this book was the control shown by the writer. He could have gone over the top with the language, the magic, and the madness, but every time he showed a hint of straying, he returned to mundane reality, leaving this book like a piece of granite, as solid as can be but with sparkles of crystal.

And it was hugely enjoyable. A real page-turner.

Selected quotes:
  • “The grass grew three feet tall, and sometimes in the evenings I went out and lay down hidden inside it, feeling the soft waving motion of its sea around me and above me and watching the blue of the sky deepen to let out the stars. I kept my eyes open and thought of my father, out there, painting the hood of night over me.” (1.3)
  • “‘Dad,’ I said and, turning, felt burst in tears the watery balloon of emotion.” (1.4)
  • “Wives create their husbands. They begin with that rough raw material, that blundering, well-meaning and handsome youthfulness that they have fallen in love with, and then commence the forty years of unstinting labour it takes to make a man with whom they can live.” (1.14)
  • “Back on the island they were prisoners of the weather now. ... The mainland was lost to them, and the freedom there was on a summer's day in seeing the limitless expanse of a blue sky over a blue sea was inversed now, and the stone walls of the houses and the little fields were the still jails of winter.” (2.2)
  • “The sky was a steamed glass that cracked daily, letting slant through the falling air the shards of that long winter’s stay.” (2.4)
  • “It was five o’clock in the morning, my feet were wet, my eyes stung and I had just learned the first lesson of that week's education in art: once you begin, nothing else matters, not love, not grief, not anything.” (3.6)
  • “For him, in his paintings, sea and sky ... were the constant and yet ever-changing monologue of God himself, the swirling language of creation, the closest thing to the beginning of life itself.” (3.6)
  • “My father saw God's changing humour in the afternoons and early evenings, the sky in the sea like a face ageing.” (3.6)
  • “Time only exists if you have a clock. In our house the batteries in the clock on the kitchen windowsill had long since leaked the acid of Time.” (4.3)
  • “He was a man who had found his place, and had ironed everything of the jumbled and frenzied chaos that life had thrown at him into the one, perfect crease of his work.” (4.3)
  • “He couldn't easily tolerate the circle of sympathizers and the little hopeless audience of tea-drinkers and prayers, and he stood instead outside in the drizzle letting his despair fragment into the first words and phrases of a new poem.” (4.5)
  • “She could have done anything, she seems so. So. Hurt.” (4.7)
  • “Angels, my father once said, must pass us in the street every day. They must be as ordinary as birds, he said, and recognisable only in the brief moment of their connection to our lives.” (4.12)
  • “Dreams, my father was certain, are the other you talking back.” (4.14)
  • “How do you know what to do? how do you ever know?’ ‘You don't.... You ask for prompts, I suppose, don't get any and then just pick one thing or the other.” (5.4)
  • “Her guilt swirled in the air like a fine dust; it caught in his throat and he began a coughing fit that lasted minutes.” (5.5)
  • “Loss, loss, loss. The word passed across his chest like a knife opening his flesh and spilling his organs. How much easier it would have been to have been wounded, to have lost a limb, to stumble through the day one-legged, flap one-armed and show: this much of me is loss, this much hacked away by grief and despair.” (5.5)
  • “Nothing in the natural world is random, was the principle tenet in William Coughlin's philosophy.” (5.6)
  • “Muiris was walking a few inches above the surface of the island, carefully placing his feet and taking each step across the air with the concentration of a tightrope walker." (5.8)
  • “A curled figure still in his trousers and vest, a hand dangling over the edge of the bed as if to pick up dreams.” (7.1)
  • “She looked at him as if he had seven eyes and she could not figure out on which to focus.” (7.7)
  • “The world wrinkles dreams quicker than skin” (7.7)
  • “She ... put aside her fears that the spots appearing on the back of her hands were the rising to the surface of her sins.” (7.10)

The Latin quote in 3.7: "Dine hunc ardorem mentibus addunt, Euryale, an sua cuique deus fit dira cupido?" is from Virgil's Aeneid (9, 184–185), which means: "Do the gods put this fire into our minds, Euryale, or does each man's passion become his own desire?"

Synopsis: spoiler alert

Nicholas the narrator is a young schoolboy living in Dublin at the start of the book, when his dad, obeying a call from God, abandons his job and becomes a painter. The family is plunged into penury. The father leaves them over the summer to paint at the coast. Next year, when he does the same, he returns to find his wife dead. When his father goes away for the third year, Nicholas follows him in secret to the coast; when his father runs into the sea, Nicholas jumps in to try and save him. They spend the summer together but on their last night all but two of the paintings are destroyed by cows. On their return, John Flannery, a long-term friend of his father, is given one of the paintings to be given as a prize for a poetry competition. Nicholas gets a job in the civil service. Father continues to paint until God tells him to stop; he then feeds his paintings to the flames and burns the house down. Nicholas leaves work and moves in with Flannery until he decides to try and buy back his father’s last painting, so he travels to the island where the man who won it lives.

This story is woven in with one about a schoolmaster, his wife and his children Sean and Isabel, who live on an island off the west coast of Ireland. Sean is a talented musician but while still a young boy he has a fit and becomes mute. Isabel is sent to a convent school in Galway on the mainland. She regularly truants from school, meeting Peader, an older man who runs his mother’s wool shop. She decides to move in with him. The schoolmaster has taken to drink but his wife has submitted one of the poems he used to write to a competition and he wins the painting Nicholas’s father donated.

In the final section, the two storylines join. Nicholas goes to the island to try to buy back the painting. Miraculously, Sean recovers. Nicholas and Sean go to Galway to meet Isabel who has now married Peader; Nicholas falls in love with her. He writes her love letters but they are intercepted by her mother. The final letter is on the ferry that sinks in a storm. Nevertheless, in an afterword we are told that a now pregnant Isabel and Nicholas get together.

February 2026; 342 pages
First published by Picador in 1997
My paperback edition issued in 2025

This review was written by

the author of Bally and Bro, Motherdarling 

and The Kids of God


Also written by Niall Williams:
  • Four Letters Of Love (1997) 
    • Named Notable Book of the Year in The New York Times Book Review
  • As It Is In Heaven (1999) 
    • Shortlisted for the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award
    • Shortlisted for the Irish Times Literature Prize
  • The Way You Look Tonight (2000)
  • The Fall of Light (2001)
      • Longlisted for the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award
  • Only Say the Word (2005)
  • The Unrequited (2006) (novella)
  • Boy in the World (2007) (YA novel)
  • Boy and Man (2008) (YA novel)
  • John: A Novel (2008)
  • History of the Rain (2015)
    • Longlisted for the Man Booker Prize
  • This Is Happiness (2019)
    • Listed in Washington Post's Best Books of the Year
    • Shortlisted for the An Post Irish Book Awards Best Book of the Year
  • The Unrequited (2021) (novella)
  • Time of the Child (2024)
Other books by Irish authors reviewed in this blog





Monday, 29 December 2025

"This is Happiness" by Niall Williams

 


  • “I came to understand him to mean you could stop at, not all, but most of the moments of your life, stop for one heartbeat and, no matter what the state of your head or heart, say This is happiness, because of the simple truth that you were alive to say it.” (Ch 33)

The narrator, Noe, is seventeen and has just dropped out of training to be a priest. He goes to stay with his grandparents in Faha, a remote corner of rural Ireland where there has been more or less constant rain for years. But when Christy [is that a significant name?], one of the men who will bring electricity to the parish,arrives to lodge in the house the rain stops. 

It is told by the narrator as an old man - “Bear with me a while; grandfathers have few privileges and the knowledge of your own redundancy has a keen tooth.” (Ch 2) in the first person and the past tense.

This story is peopled with eccentrics who nevertheless seem flesh and blood; even the non-speaking walk-on parts are built into reality: 

  • “Sam Cregg, whose clock ran slow, in fact and metaphor.” (Ch 2)
  • “Father Coffey, the curate, was ... pale and thin as a Communion wafer, he was addicted to the Wilkinson Sword and shaved to the blood vessels.” (Ch 2)
  • “Father Walsh ... had the pink, unmade lips of a baby, but the ice-blood of the county coroner.” (Ch 3)
  • “My father ... had ... short dense eyebrows like dashes of Morse that lent him a look indecipherable. Your father is a mystery it takes your whole life to unravel.” (Ch 3)
  • “Ganga had the large ears that God puts on old men as evidence of the humour necessary for creation.” (Ch 3)
  • “There was nothing of the lamb in Mother Acquin. She could have been second choice to command the Allied Forces.” (Ch 4)
  • “He was deep-wrinkled, like a chamois.” (Ch 6)
  • “Salty was an intelligent customer; by Aristotelian and Jesuitical reasoning he had ascertained that though Lent was prescribed as forty days and nights, the true measure between Ash Wednesday and Easter Sunday was forty-six, which showed Our Lord wanted human beings to have wriggle room.” (Ch 10)

The story is told in prose of stunning beauty and intelligence. There's lots of humour too, and some moments to make you think. A remarkable book from a magnificent writer.

Selected quotes:

  • “Rain there on the western sea board was a condition of living. It came straight-down and sideways, frontwards, backwards and any other wards God could think of. It came in sweeps, in waves, sometimes in veils. It came dressed as drizzle, as mizzle, as mist, as showers, frequent and widespread, as a wet fog, as a damp day, a drop, a draping, and an out-and-out downpour.” (Ch 2)
  • “The known world was not so circumscribed then nor knowledge equated with facts. The story was a kind of human binding. I can't explain it any better than that.” (Ch 2)
  • “Saint Anthony has often found my glasses, wallet and keys. Why he keeps taking them in the first place, harder to say.” (Ch 3)
  • “My principles have a small p. That way I can keep on loving my fellow man.” (Ch 3)
  • “When the spun cotton of cobwebs began to enshroud the upper rafters, there was a sense that all the fiveish rooms were longing for the river just a field away.” (Ch 4
  • “Along the hem of both trouser legs were brown exclamations of dirt thrown up from traveling a puddled road.” (Ch 6)
  • “Swimming was achieved by a sort of head-up back-and-over tossing accompanied by wild arm and leg thrashing in the belief that you could outrun drowning if you thrashed fast enough.” (Ch 7)
  • “I noticed that he was a citog, and there were few enough of them then, left-handedness having been almost entirely purged by Sisters, Brothers and Masters who were all of one conviction: the world spun right-handed off the fingers of God.” (Ch 9)
  • “Cravens had glasses ... but customers preferred bottles, and sat along the wall silently sucking, at bladder-intervals staggering out the back door where, licensed by nature, they urinated loose loops in the general direction of the river.” (Ch 10)
  • “We played ... in the slur of the river-sounds until night fell. We played after that too, shadow-bats like fragments of dark dipping and swooping, and all but the company become insubstantial.” (Ch 12)
  • “The phrase on her way out hung there and the image of a doorway through which Mrs O Dea was to pass was carpentered into reality.” (Ch 12)
  • “I sat in the kitchen. The front door open, a ladder of sunlight footed on the threshold, a hectic of birdsong.” (Ch 13)
  • “He was a boy with heart blown open in the amaze of the world and the largeness of his own feelings.” (Ch 14)
  • “He walked this line between the comic and the poignant, between the certainly doomed and the hopelessly hopeful. In time I came to think it the common ground of all humanity.” (Ch 15)
  • “Thank God for small mercies, large mercies being unknown in Faha.” (Ch 18)
  • “She would put her hands to her mouth to hold in what couldn't be said.” (Ch 23)
  • “I let that statement stand there, bald and barrel-chested, its feet planted and thumbs tucked in the lining of its waistcoat” (Ch 24)
  • “We were near the top of the hill, one of the Kilkenny girls sailing a white sheet up and over the line, a grace note not lost to me in its simplicity and beauty.” (Ch 24)
  • “Once he got going, my grandfather's way of telling the story was to go pell-mell, throwing Aristotle's unity of action, place and time into the air and in a tumult let the details tumble down the stairs of his brain and out his mouth.” (Ch 26)
  • “He had grown up in an age when storytelling was founded on the forthright principles of passing the time and dissolving the hours of dark.” (Ch 26)
  • “She didn't oil for reasons too deep to be fished.” (Ch 26)
  • “The parentheses occurred at the corners of her lips again.” (Ch 31)
  • “When I looked at Christy I saw the sorrow in his happiness had made shine his eyes.” (Ch 33)
  • “Cycling home from Looney’s you’d have a hundred tunes and not a small bath of liquid in you, with consequent chaos of feeling and thought. The code we had evolved was to concentrate on the cycling part, avoid discourse, and that way stay between the margins of the ditches.” (Ch 36)
  • “That playing tonight, it was as pure as a bishop's rectum.” (Ch 36)
  • “Sin has no opening or closing hours, was Father Coffey’s chilling dictum. To have any chance of a fair fight, neither should the mother church.” (Ch 38)
  • “I was frightened ... when the pain outmanoeuvred the roadblocks of pills and it was two hours before she was due the reinforcements.” (Ch 40)
  • “The more the musicians played the more it struck me that Irish music was a language of its own, accommodating expression of ecstasy and rapture and lightness and fun as well as sadness and darkness and loss, and that in its rhythms and repetitions was the trace history of humanity thereabouts, going round and round.” (Ch 43)
  • “If he had the robe he could have played the Messiah.” (Ch 44)

December 2025; 380 pages

First published by Bloomsbury in 2019

My paperback edition issued in 2020


This review was written by

the author of Bally and Bro, Motherdarling 

and The Kids of God

Also written by Niall Williams:

  • Four Letters Of Love (1997)
    • Named Notable Book of the Year in The New York Times Book Review
  • As It Is In Heaven (1999)
    • Shortlisted for the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award
    • Shortlisted for the Irish Times Literature Prize
  • The Way You Look Tonight (2000)
  • The Fall of Light (2001)
    • Longlisted for the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award
  • Only Say the Word (2005)
  • The Unrequited (2006) (novella)
  • Boy in the World (2007) (YA novel)
  • Boy and Man (2008) (YA novel)
  • John: A Novel (2008)
  • History of the Rain (2015)
    • Longlisted for the Man Booker Prize
  • This Is Happiness (2019)
    • Listed in Washington Post's Best Books of the Year
    • Shortlisted for the An Post Irish Book Awards Best Book of the Year
  • The Unrequited (2021) (novella)
  • Time of the Child (2024)
    • Also set in Faha
Other books by Irish authors reviewed in this blog