Can Harry, a gentleman with an independent income, reinvent himself as a farmer in the Canadian prairies?Harry Cane is living off his inheritance when he meets and marries Winifred. But after his affair with another man comes to light he is forced to make all his money over to his wife and young child and leave them to start a new life in the Canadian wilderness where a government scheme means that he will be given 160 acres if he lives there and farms it for three years.
That sounds difficult enough but to add challenge there is Troels, a villain if ever there was one, who crops up from time to time.
This story is alternated with another in which Harry is receiving psychiatric therapy in a community of other mental patients, most who seem to be thus diagnosed because of their homosexual tendencies including Bruno a "mannish" woman and Ursula a cross-dressing Cree Indian. This story is clearly in the future of the other but Harry's mental state means that no spoilers are given ... until the half-way point when, in a dramatic twist, we discover something that sent me back to the other story agog to discover what precisely had happened.
Both stories are told in the third person and the past tense and exclusively from Harry's point of view. The pacing is classic four-part with turning points at the 25% mark (Harry is exposed as homosexual and forced to quit England), the 50% mark (the dramatic revelation mentioned above) and the 75% mark when the villain does something unspeakable. But there's plenty of excitement elsewhere and the reader is in for a roller-coaster of tension and emotions, especially towards the end.
There are some great characters. It is necessarily a well-rounded portrait of protagonist Harry but Petra and Ursula/Little Bear were complex and well-developed. There were delightful cameos of the minor characters such as Jack, Winnie, and Mrs Wells. Troels was perhaps a bit too bad to be true but he too had his complexities which were fascinating to explore.
It's also one of those historical novels which use multiple details to immerse the reader in the period. If you want to appreciate the problems involved in farming virgin prairie, this will inform you. This creates a great deal of verisimilitude which helped me to believe that soft, leisured Harry just might have a chance at becoming a farmer so I was eager to keep reading.
All of which underlines the novel-writing skills of Patrick Gale.
And it's based on the true story of the author's great-grandfather!
Selected quotes:
- “A cuckoo clock, surely chosen in irony, was chirping ten in the hall.” (Ch 1)
- “God, being English, meant everything for the best, and the life He gave us was full of rewards if only we buckled under and did our bit.” (Ch 2)
- “Pomposity. Severity. Snobbery. They were all masks for various sorts of fears.” (Ch 4)
- “Theirs was an urban tribe whose busy physicality ... could leave him feeling rebuked in his idleness, even as it drew his gaze.” (Ch 6)
- “Musical comedies were Harry's idea of Hell. He disliked ... the tension induced in him by knowing that at any moment a character would burst into song. He liked plays, proper plays, in which you could lose yourself and believe that real things, important things, were happening. He liked bold plays by Shaw, Pinero or Ibsen. He liked his audiences silent and his theatres small.” (Ch 7) Me too! And it's great to meet a gay character who actually dislikes musicals (a far cry from Hilary, the protagonist of Gale's Kansas in August, who spends his life as if he were in a musical). But Harry hasn't yet discovered, or acknowledged, his homosexuality.
- “Slim-hipped, ostentatiously flexible creatures who inexplicably chose to ape girls rather than exploit as men the advantages fate had awarded them. ... They gave every impression having emerged, fully formed, from eggs, as brittle as the waxy shells they had discarded.” (Ch 7)
- “The suggestive seaside smell ... in which something was added to the usual musk of a man and not yet clean.” (Ch 8)
- “His progress was as slow as forgetfulness.” (Ch 15)
- “She believed the key element to patriotism was display; that it was all about being seen to support a cause, being seen to wave a flag.” (Ch 28)
The epigraph for the second section is: “England has always been disinclined to accept human nature.” This comes from E M Forster's
Maurice, the novel he suppressed until after his death because of its blatantly gay themes.
July 2025; 350 pages
First published in 2015 by Tinder Press
My paperback edition issued in 2015
Patrick Gale's novels:
- The Aerodynamics of Pork (1985)
- Ease (1985)
- Kansas in August (1987)
- Facing the Tank (1988)
- Little Bits of Baby (1989)
- The Cat Sanctuary (1990)
- The Facts of Life (1996)
- Tree Surgery for Beginners (1999)
- Rough Music (2000)
- A Sweet Obscurity (2003)
- Friendly Fire (2005)
- Notes from an Exhibition (2007)
- The Whole Day Through (2009)
- A Perfectly Good Man (2012)
- A Place Called Winter (2015)
- Take Nothing With You (2018)
- Mother’s Boy (2022)
A detailed synopsis of the plot: spoiler alert!
It opens in a mental asylum where Harry is being forced into a bath to 'calm him down'. But then he is selected by Dr Gideon Ormshaw to go to his house in the country to live in a therapeutic community with other mentally ill (?) patients including Mabel, Bruno “a mannish woman”, Samuel, a black man “Harry assumed was someone’s servant”, a tall Indian woman and other men who look like “the gentlemen of the Gaiety chorus, in London.”
We flashback to Harry's childhood. His father was a self-made man, earning his fortune from four horse-drawn omnibus routes which he then sold to retire to Nice. His mother died giving birth to Harry’s brother Jack when Harry was 4. The lads were packed off to boarding school first on the south coast and then Harrow, when they were five. Jack thrives, being handsome and sporting, Harry is bullied.
After school, Jack decides to become a vet. They live together in bachelor lodgings in London. When Harry dies he inherits all the money (except for a house in Nice left to a Frenchwoman) but supports Jack through college.
Jack and Harry meet two sisters, Georgina and Winifred Wells, daughters of a now deceased solicitor, who live with their mum and four younger sisters and two of their three brothers, Robert and Frank. Harry falls in love with Winifred.
Winifred and Harry are living in Herne Bay with a baby, Phyllis, (and a nursemaid) having had a honeymoon in Venice where she admitted that she had previously been in love with Tom Whiteacre whose father had owned a department store (so he was ‘in trade’ so the family prevented it).
Frank comes to see Harry. Having advised him to invest in a ‘sure thing’ he now admits it has crashed. Harry has lost a third of his money.
Jack elopes with Georgina. Everyone is okay with it.
Third daughter Pattie comes back from her Belgian convent (because of the family’s financial problems) and joins the chorus of the Gaiety Theatre, acquiring a rich ‘admirer’ called Notty (because he’s not quite an earl, being the third son).
Harry meets the gentlemen of the chorus and rather despises their effeminacy. But one of them, a masculine man, Hector Browning, offers him lessons in elocution to cure his stutter. But when he goes to Browning's house he ends up in bed with him.
They are lovers for a year before Robert finds out. Harry is told to make over his property to Winnie and leave the country. Harry decides to emigrate to Canada taking advantage of the Canadian government's offer of 160 acres of free land to farm in return for partial residency and working the land.
On the ship, surprisingly not seasick, he meets Troels Munck, a Dane.
A single chapter in which Harry realises that the Cree Indian woman called Ursula is a young man dressed as a woman. The Cree respect 'two-souls': men who identify as women and vv. Christians don't.
Troels and Harry travel to Moose Jaw where Harry will learn how to farm by becoming farmhand to Mr Jorgenson, a relative of Troels. On the night before they reach the farm, Troels rapes Harry.
Harry learns to farm and slowly the Jorgenson's start to respect him.
Winnie writes to ask for a divorce (on the grounds of desertion) so she can marry her first love. Harry agrees.
He gets a letter from Jack who has found out why Harry went abroad. Jack breaks communications.
After a year as a farm hand he travels to Winter with Troels and registers his claim for a parcel of land.
Back in Bethel, Harry drives into town with Ursula who dresses as a young Cree Indian man called Little Bear. Littel Bear is psychic and asks Harry about “the man you killed.” This revelation is at the 55% mark.
Harry buys supplies then drives out with Troels to his new farm. They meet Petra Slaymaker, the neighbour. She knows Troels: small world! It’s clear she doesn’t like him.
Harry works hard and makes some progress, planting wheat. Then he develops a fever. Petra, who trained as a nurse, and her brother Paul look after him on their farm. He gets better. Paul and Harry go skinny-dipping and have sex.
Petra tells Harry Paul, back in Toronto, had an affair with Edward ‘Teddy’ Crosbie who then attempted suicide but was discovered by Troels. Hence their flight into the prairies.
The threshing gang arrives, Troels among them. Troels rapes Petra.
Petra takes Harry to the Cree encampment to tseek an abortion. Harry, learning that Petra is pregnant, proposes marriage. They marry and the baby, a girl called Grace, is born.
War is declared. As farmers they are an essential industry and protected workers but at the railway, Paul and Harry encounter a recruiting sergeant: Troels. Shortly afterwards, Paul receives a package addressed to ‘Paul Slaymaker Esq, Coward and Bugger’ and filled with white feathers.
Paul runs away and enlists. Petra receives notice that he is missing in action.
At the homecoming parade, Harry meets Troels again who was ‘retired early’ because of illness. When he gets home to Petra and Grace, he finds Troels already there, eating at his table, Grace on his lap, Petra, terrified, in the corner.
Harry and Troels fight. Troels is on top and tells him he is going to kill him, then rape and kill Petra and then ‘your daughter’. He starts to strangle Harry. Then Troels collapses on top of Harry. Harry takes advantage of the unconscious Troels, drags him to the pond and drowns him.
Going back inside, Petra tells him that Grace has the Spanish influenza.
Grace dies. Harry buries her on the farm and Troels in a shallow grave off the property, next to the road.
Back in Bethel
Dr Ormshaw tells Harry that he was “apprehended on a train heading west from Winter” displaying “lewd behaviour towards a group of returning soldiers, and uncontrollable weeping” and asks whether he mistook a soldier for Paul; Harry can’t remember.
Ursula takes Harry on a walk to a place where sometimes Cree camp, she lights a fire and gathers a plant which they chew. It is a hallucinogen. He remembers the railway carriage and thinks he sees Jack and Paul. He hugs them but it isn’t them. Then he hears Troels explain that he had a fever which weakened his heart which was why he was recruiting rather than fighting.
When he awakes, Ursula has disappeared. He finds her. She has hung herself from a tree. Her cuts her down and revives her. He carries her back to Bethel.
Gideon sends Ursula back to the asylum and, declaring Harry cured, gives Harry the money to go home.
Winter is busy, although the war and the flu have removed many of the men and women, leaving children and grandparents. At the store he meets Paul. Paul lost a foot and was taken prisoner and treated by the Germans. He had returned home about a week after Harry, having buried Petra with Grace, had left. That was ten months ago but Paul has been keeping the farms going.
They go home together.