Showing posts with label youth subculture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label youth subculture. Show all posts

Thursday, 19 November 2020

"Poor" by Caleb Femi

 I heard the author of this book interviewed on Start the Week on BBC Radio 4 on Monday 16th November 2020

Regular readers of this blog will know I don't read much poetry. I don't really understand modern poetry. But this book is an exception. 

Written by a black man from London it is full of the anger and the hurt of an underclass who have suffered at the hands of the police ("the boydem"), suffered at the hands of architects of concrete jungles, and suffered in the fire at the Gresham Tower Block. These are the voices of the boys in gangs who are shot and stabbed by other boys in gangs:
  • Boys who look to polar bears for lessons on how to grow white fur on black skin.” (Put Them in the Room of Spirit & Slow Time)
  • Boys whose names sound like the rip of duct tape” (Put Them in the Room of Spirit & Slow Time)
  • Boys who sleep in cupboards” (Put Them in the Room of Spirit & Slow Time)
  • Boys who can’t explain why they flinch at the knock of a door.” (Put Them in the Room of Spirit & Slow Time)
There are moments of anger and pain:
  • trees live as long as boys do here that’s why we have concrete” (A Designer Talks of a Home / A Resident Talks of Home (I))
  • on the 19th floor you can see everything but the future” (A Designer Talks of a Home / A Resident Talks of Home (I))
  • the East wing stairs were where Damilola was found: blue dawn, blue body, blue lights, blue tapes.” (Because Of The Times)
  • Isn’t this how you would call out to your friends if you too were in a dark place, standing on a ledge?” (Coping)
  • Shoutout to us boys who play out here. God knows how we do it. Maybe God doesn’t know” (Coping)
  • “Preach of heaven, Pastor; we know enough of hell.” (While the Pastor Preached about Hell, His Son Was Texting Girls)
  • Just ask the mother who worked until her hands curled like boiled crabs to have a son on safer shores; fed him; bought him toothpaste for two decades, almost. Who would get a call that said she had birthed her son into a casket after all.” (Trauma Is a Warm Bath)
  • one in every clutch of us must take a bullet or a blade.” (The Six)_
  • We’ve tasted the sting of tasers.” ([redacted]phobia)
  • [In the future, every time I write grief on my phone its autocorrect asks if I mean Grenfell” (Excerpts from Journal Entries, 2017)
  • If those in the higher seats of the high places don’t note Grenfell as a mass murder, as gross incompetence, as a final warning, as a regression of Humanity then they should at the very least take note (since they all watched it from their windows) of the nature of a spreading fire: if the bottom burns then surely with time the top will, too. Surely it will succumb to the flames.” (Excerpts from Journal Entries, 2017)
But it isn't just anger and pain. There are moments of wisdom:
  • horny likkle bwoi playing horny likkle games, baking in laughter like he be the first to be horny in history, forgetting how he came to be born” (Honeytrap & Likkle Bwoi)
  • You don’t have to run faster than the police – you just have to run faster than the slowest person.” (Concrete (I)
  • the devil found good ground to plough his seeds.” (Because Of The Times)
  • Better to have and not need, I thought, than need and not have.” (Things I Have Stolen)
  • If retribution was what the youts wanted not one brick would remain on the city’s skyline. We are over such theatrics – for now. We browse through the catalogue of anarchy,” (Gentle Youth)
  • I crossed over & now the hood won’t take me back. I stink of uptown, high ceilings, grand windows – they know that I room in the belly of the bourgeois.” (On the Other Side of the Street)
  • it is strange to order your own death like takeaway.” (We Will Not All Fight like Dogs at Our Death)
There are moments of humour:
  • I am a superhero with the power of invisibility problem is I haven’t quite got the handle of it yet” (Barter)
  • We laughed to see Satan get swindled like a rich mark in a brothel because anyone who knew Mike & what he could do when the night air has too much iron in it, knew that that wretched boy didn’t have a soul to be marketing out in the first place.” (The Painting On The Concrete Wall)
  • You can’t say CRACK here you’ll fuck the house prices what you say is craquè” (Old New)
There are wonderful descriptions: 
  • a few youngers sprawled like a deck of trick cards on the back stairs” (Here Too Spring Comes to Us with Open Arms) 
  • two men bouncing along the pavement through another eye they look like young dolphins slicing coastal waves” (Here Too Spring Comes to Us with Open Arms)
  • a boy smiles at the mirror welcoming a new strip of muscle breaking through the sheen of boyishness” (Here Too Spring Comes to Us with Open Arms)
  • On the left wing of the church, you sit in rows with the other boys dressed tidy like a supermarket shelf of tuna” (While the Pastor Preached about Hell, His Son Was Texting Girls)
  • death drifted through the ward like a gardener checking on the ripeness of his plants inspecting each body attached to vines” (Repress)
And there are moments which are just poetry:
  • your life, your tinkering, your blooming, making-do.” (Because Of The Times)
  • maybe an estate, tall as it is, is the half-buried femur of a dead god, and the blue light of dawn – his son in mourning – looks on the things we do when there is one less boy among us.” (Coping)
  • What we really do is [make music, tweet, gram.] unwrinkle nightlight from skin.” (Gentle Youth)
  • A light crawls through the window and folds in on itself to kneel beside a boy at prayer in a South London police cell.” (Two Bodies Caught in One Cell)
OK. I shouldn't need to learn this lesson: these people are the same as me, they have the same souls, they too suffer, they too love, they too get excited by beauty, they too are tender, they too are kind, they too quest after the meaning of the universe. That is the lesson of this book. It isn't new. George Orwell, in The Road to Wigan Pier, written about the white underclass in the 1930s, has a moment when the author glimpses a slum girl from a train. Her face wears "the most desolate, hopeless expression I have ever seen ... she knew well enough what was happening to her." He uses this image to refute the concept that the lower orders are dumb brutes and don't mind poverty and squalor. If we, the privileged, cannot even feel the righteous pain of the dispossessed, then we do not deserve the great good fortune that we have.

This is a wonderful book. November 2020; 



This review was written by

the author of Bally and Bro, Motherdarling 

and The Kids of God




Wednesday, 18 January 2017

"Folk devils and moral panics" by Stanley Cohen

This brilliant sociology text describes what happens after a few young people were arrested in Clacton on a bank holiday, how the myth of the Mods and Rockers was created, and how society massively overreacted. There are times when it reads like a thriller.

There are shocking moments. The criminal offences committed by the young people seem trivial compared to the wickedness of authority. Two lads, for example, were arrested and charged with threatening behaviour for flicking elastic bands at people. One lad who put a piece of driftwood on a pile of litter as he was leaving Brighton beach was told by a policemen to pick it up and immediately arrested for possessing an offensive weapon. Kids were taken off the streets, herded into cells and illegally denied bail to teach them a lesson. "A young journalist, who was trying to get into the Margate courtroom, was shown to the cells instead of the Press bench because he had fairly long hair and was wearing jeans." (p 157)Those were the ones that got there. Teenage campers were banned from campsites. Lads with long hair were put on trains and returned to London. And, in a tragic aside, "A boy accidentally fell to his death over the cliffs at Saltdean (Brighton) during the night. When his friends woke up and missed him, one went across to the houses on the other side of the road to phone the police. 'But,' he told a reporter' 'they wouldn't open their doors at first. They thought we were out for trouble; you know what it is.'" (p 158)

I think it is the pathetic acceptance of his roles as a despoised outsider that makes 'you know what it is' so sad.

And the papers went to town. After all, "The media have long operated as agents of moral indignation in their own right." (p 16)
  • "irresponsibility, immaturity, arrogance, lack of respect for authority ... moral depravity and sexual perversity" (p 55)
  • "odious ... grubby ... louts and sluts ... cunning ... bovine ... ape-like" (p 55)
  • "timid and shifty, backwards, apathetic, ungregarious and notably inarticulate" (p 55)
  • "neurotic ... exhibitionist ... violent ... cowardly ... aimless ... half-baked ... precocious ... unwashed ... slickly dressed ... slow-witted ... cynical, inarticulate" (p 56)
  • "chronic restlessness ... greed, hedonism and ungratefulness ... laziness, selfishness and lust" (p 64)
  • Many thought that they were a sort of disease.

These were kids, mostly working class, ill educated, poor. The boy who offered to pay a £75 fine with a check did so from sheer bravado: he didn't even have a bank account. Most of those charged were unskilled. "We're bored at home, so it's a change to come down here and be bored at Brighton." (p 151) "The specific desires for change and freedom over the holidays, to get away from home, the romance of roughing it on the beaches or sleeping four to a bed in a grotty seafront boarding-house, finding a bird, getting some pills." (p 183) Many slept on the beaches. That was all they could afford.

There are some classic concepts in this brilliant book:

  • "The Mods and Rockers ... appear as disembodied objects, Rorschach blots on to which reactions are projected." (p 25)
  • "As the Mods and Rockers drama ran its course, the whole script changed and the reaction of each successive audience altered the nature of the stage." (p 27)
  • "The gullibility effect is less significant than a general susceptibility to all sorts of rumours" (p 45)
  • "The recognised weekend kit, purple hearts and contraceptives." (p 56)
  • Elements in a "successful status degradation ceremony" include comparison between sinner and an idealised saint (p 61)
  • "Females were more intolerant than males" (p 73)
  • Sensitization: "Any item of news thrust into an individual's consciousness has the effect of increasing the awareness of items of a similar nature which he might otherwise have ignored." (p 77)
  • "Ambiguity, which gives rise to anxiety, is eliminated by structuring the situation to make it more predictable." (p 77) so if you blame someone you feel better (p 78)
  • "presumably hunchbacks were not always unwilling to perform the jester role." (p 140)
  • "No matador wants to be laughed at." (p 168)
  • "How many people do feel that their jobs are worth while and dignified?" (p 181)
  • "What starts as revolt finishes as style." (quoting George Melly) (p 201)


Superb. January 2017