The Satyricon is composed of fragments from a much longer Latin work which most scholars think was written by Petronius. It is written in both prose and poetry and seems to be based on the Odyssey, being a comic picaresque following the adventures of a runaway slave called Encolpius (the narrator), his boyfriend young Giton, and his friend (and rival for Giton's affections) Asclytus
Much of the work is lost. The first (incomplete) remaining section seems to be an account of the punishment of Encolpius and Asclytus for having (inadevertently?) seen the secret female rites of Priapus: they are tied up and buggered by a male prostitute.
The second, and most famous, section involves a dinner hosted by a freed ex-slave turned millionaire called Trimalchio (which includes a story about a man turning into a werewolf). Trimalchio has been seen as the model for Jay Gatsby in The Great Gatsby. This section also influenced Oscar Wilde in The Picture of Dorian Gray.
They then fall in with a windbag of a poet called Eumolpus and board a boat which they then discover is owned by the slave-owners they are running from; shipwreck is the deus ex machina which gets them out of a very tight situation.
They then travel to a place called Croton.
It is difficult to judge the literary merit of a work that only exists in fragments. I suspect that much of its fame rests on the fact that the narrator is joyfully gay.
Selected quotes:
- "An adolescent taste is quite worthless." (Puteoli 4)
- "I personally went colder than a winter in Gaul." (Puteoli 19)
- "He pulled the cheeks of our bottoms apart and banged us" (Puteoli 21)
- "So the starry sky turns round like a millstone, always bringing some trouble, and men being born or dying." (Dinner with Trimalchio 39)
- "It's night 'fore y'can turn around. So the best thing's get out of bed and go straight to dinner." (Dinner with Trimalchio 41)
- "A hot drink's as good as an overcoat." (Dinner with Trimalchio 41)
- "If you were somewhere else, you'd be talking about the pigs walking round ready-roasted back here." (Dinner with Trimalchio 45) A version of 'the grass is always greener'
February 2024; 123 pages
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